A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

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Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example ablow

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Similar words to epinal in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
epinal (0) - 1 freq
spinal (1) - 3 freq
penal (2) - 5 freq
final (2) - 166 freq
retinal (2) - 1 freq
epona (2) - 1 freq
einar (2) - 27 freq
spital (2) - 1 freq
spiral (2) - 11 freq
einas (2) - 1 freq
seminal (2) - 1 freq
urinal (2) - 6 freq
edina (2) - 2 freq
incl (3) - 3 freq
spinny (3) - 1 freq
pin (3) - 37 freq
panoal (3) - 1 freq
evin (3) - 64 freq
piana (3) - 10 freq
eminem (3) - 2 freq
appeal (3) - 37 freq
spins (3) - 10 freq
dinah (3) - 75 freq
etna (3) - 2 freq
pedal (3) - 6 freq
epinal (0) - 1 freq
penal (2) - 5 freq
spinal (2) - 3 freq
urinal (3) - 6 freq
penel (3) - 106 freq
panel (3) - 29 freq
panoal (3) - 1 freq
epona (3) - 1 freq
final (3) - 166 freq
epril (4) - 1 freq
spinly (4) - 1 freq
nial (4) - 4 freq
finale (4) - 4 freq
pianae (4) - 7 freq
pilau (4) - 2 freq
pincil (4) - 22 freq
pepil (4) - 2 freq
inalo (4) - 1 freq
pil (4) - 5 freq
donal (4) - 7 freq
vinyl (4) - 1 freq
pian (4) - 1 freq
paal (4) - 2 freq
opin (4) - 9 freq
pingle (4) - 2 freq
SoundEx code - E154
evenly - 5 freq
evenliness - 1 freq
epinal - 1 freq
ewebnli - 1 freq
ebbymalc - 3 freq
ebwyyml - 1 freq
MetaPhone code - EPNL
epinal - 1 freq
EPINAL
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.295952 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.469651 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.035430 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.040090 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.001000 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.