A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

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Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example ablow

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Similar words to old” in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
old” (0) - 1 freq
gold” (1) - 1 freq
on” (2) - 3 freq
older (2) - 27 freq
olde (2) - 1 freq
oldie (2) - 2 freq
olÂ’ (2) - 1 freq
d” (2) - 1 freq
bond” (2) - 1 freq
good” (2) - 1 freq
olds (2) - 3 freq
old (2) - 178 freq
oldÂ’s (2) - 1 freq
olden (2) - 1 freq
mud” (2) - 1 freq
ldj (3) - 1 freq
raid” (3) - 1 freq
holdol (3) - 1 freq
olr (3) - 2 freq
maw” (3) - 1 freq
ta” (3) - 1 freq
owder (3) - 1 freq
bolder (3) - 2 freq
odd (3) - 142 freq
owlds (3) - 1 freq
old” (0) - 1 freq
gold” (2) - 1 freq
good” (3) - 1 freq
d” (3) - 1 freq
mud” (3) - 1 freq
raid” (4) - 1 freq
love” (4) - 1 freq
cauld” (4) - 1 freq
dee” (4) - 1 freq
tide” (4) - 1 freq
guid” (4) - 1 freq
lose” (4) - 1 freq
olden (4) - 1 freq
bond” (4) - 1 freq
olÂ’ (4) - 1 freq
olde (4) - 1 freq
older (4) - 27 freq
on” (4) - 3 freq
old (4) - 178 freq
oldie (4) - 2 freq
olds (4) - 3 freq
oldÂ’s (4) - 1 freq
men” (5) - 1 freq
yin” (5) - 1 freq
way” (5) - 1 freq
SoundEx code - O430
old - 178 freq
oolit - 2 freq
owld - 166 freq
'old - 3 freq
ould - 21 freq
olate - 1 freq
'owld - 2 freq
oiled - 1 freq
owild - 3 freq
olite - 3 freq
olde - 1 freq
€˜old - 1 freq
oolt - 1 freq
oleit - 1 freq
ool-eed - 1 freq
€œold - 1 freq
€œould - 1 freq
oldie - 2 freq
old” - 1 freq
MetaPhone code - OLT
old - 178 freq
oolit - 2 freq
owld - 166 freq
'old - 3 freq
ould - 21 freq
olate - 1 freq
'owld - 2 freq
oiled - 1 freq
olite - 3 freq
olde - 1 freq
€˜old - 1 freq
oolt - 1 freq
oleit - 1 freq
ool-eed - 1 freq
€œold - 1 freq
€œould - 1 freq
oldie - 2 freq
old” - 1 freq
OLD”
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.400036 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.504480 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.028830 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.037961 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.001004 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.