A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

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Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example sonsie

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Similar words to punctual in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
punctual (0) - 1 freq
puncture (2) - 3 freq
punctuatit (3) - 3 freq
punctuated (3) - 1 freq
sanctuar (3) - 5 freq
mutual (3) - 27 freq
unusual (3) - 25 freq
puncturin (3) - 2 freq
factual (3) - 9 freq
punctuatin (3) - 1 freq
untul (3) - 1 freq
ectual (3) - 3 freq
muntul (3) - 1 freq
unequal (3) - 1 freq
punchan (3) - 1 freq
picturl (3) - 1 freq
actual (3) - 109 freq
victual (3) - 1 freq
funnul (4) - 1 freq
pukkul (4) - 5 freq
soctal (4) - 1 freq
spectral (4) - 3 freq
virtual (4) - 37 freq
initial (4) - 18 freq
quetzal (4) - 1 freq
punctual (0) - 1 freq
puncture (3) - 3 freq
punchan (5) - 1 freq
muntul (5) - 1 freq
picturl (5) - 1 freq
ponytail (5) - 9 freq
victual (5) - 1 freq
pencil (5) - 42 freq
pincil (5) - 22 freq
ectual (5) - 3 freq
actual (5) - 109 freq
untul (5) - 1 freq
punctuated (5) - 1 freq
sanctuar (5) - 5 freq
punctuatit (5) - 3 freq
puncturin (5) - 2 freq
punctuatin (5) - 1 freq
factual (5) - 9 freq
conceal (6) - 6 freq
penal (6) - 5 freq
petal (6) - 11 freq
palatial (6) - 1 freq
funciful (6) - 1 freq
practical (6) - 48 freq
natal (6) - 2 freq
SoundEx code - P523
pincht - 3 freq
punched - 20 freq
pin-striped - 1 freq
panicked - 13 freq
punished - 12 freq
pinched - 19 freq
punctuatit - 3 freq
punisht - 2 freq
punctuated - 1 freq
punctual - 1 freq
panniked - 2 freq
panickt - 1 freq
peenged - 2 freq
panic-stricken - 1 freq
puncture - 3 freq
punctuation - 5 freq
pianist - 1 freq
pensed - 3 freq
pangit - 6 freq
panshite - 1 freq
pan-scots - 1 freq
puncturin - 2 freq
pang'd - 1 freq
punctuatin - 1 freq
pencaitland - 8 freq
pounced-on - 1 freq
painstakinly - 1 freq
panshit - 1 freq
pin-stripe-breekit - 1 freq
pounced - 1 freq
painstakin - 1 freq
pinged - 1 freq
pinochet - 1 freq
painstaking - 1 freq
pomqd - 1 freq
pencaitlandfc - 15 freq
pinkietufail - 4 freq
phoenixdrilling - 1 freq
pmxstgwlga - 1 freq
MetaPhone code - PNKTL
punctual - 1 freq
PUNCTUAL
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.344676 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.627459 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.029250 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.072648 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.005224 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.