A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

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Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example ablow

- basic concord - pre-sorted concord - post-sorted concord - map and chronology - chronogrid - fine-grain concord -

Similar words to ruled in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
ruled (0) - 25 freq
rued (1) - 7 freq
reled (1) - 1 freq
ruler (1) - 10 freq
riled (1) - 9 freq
rules (1) - 180 freq
puled (1) - 6 freq
ruld (1) - 1 freq
rule (1) - 164 freq
ruled' (1) - 1 freq
roulled (2) - 1 freq
raped (2) - 6 freq
bumed (2) - 1 freq
mused (2) - 4 freq
rived (2) - 20 freq
ailed (2) - 2 freq
roped (2) - 1 freq
tumed (2) - 1 freq
ouler (2) - 8 freq
fules (2) - 2 freq
daled (2) - 5 freq
ryved (2) - 3 freq
gled (2) - 317 freq
rouved (2) - 1 freq
rumbled (2) - 5 freq
ruled (0) - 25 freq
riled (1) - 9 freq
reled (1) - 1 freq
ruld (1) - 1 freq
railed (2) - 2 freq
relied (2) - 4 freq
reeled (2) - 6 freq
rule (2) - 164 freq
ruled' (2) - 1 freq
rued (2) - 7 freq
rules (2) - 180 freq
puled (2) - 6 freq
ruler (2) - 10 freq
cuiled (3) - 3 freq
routed (3) - 2 freq
yauled (3) - 7 freq
rated (3) - 3 freq
role (3) - 79 freq
raved (3) - 3 freq
puld (3) - 6 freq
baled (3) - 2 freq
rolex (3) - 2 freq
furled (3) - 11 freq
pulied (3) - 1 freq
hauled (3) - 21 freq
SoundEx code - R430
rolled - 55 freq
raelity - 1 freq
reality - 115 freq
ruled - 25 freq
relate - 18 freq
riled - 9 freq
roll't - 1 freq
rollt - 4 freq
rallied - 6 freq
reel'd - 2 freq
railed - 2 freq
rulit - 2 freq
ruld - 1 freq
rilit - 1 freq
relait - 1 freq
realty - 1 freq
royalty - 24 freq
reeled - 6 freq
roulette - 3 freq
relied - 4 freq
rolt - 8 freq
ruled' - 1 freq
rowlt - 5 freq
rult - 1 freq
re-load - 1 freq
reled - 1 freq
relt - 1 freq
roald - 8 freq
roulled - 1 freq
railt - 1 freq
realitie - 2 freq
reality-e - 1 freq
relayed - 1 freq
raelitie - 2 freq
ruilled - 1 freq
ryaltie - 2 freq
rollit - 1 freq
€œrolled - 1 freq
MetaPhone code - RLT
rolled - 55 freq
raelity - 1 freq
reality - 115 freq
ruled - 25 freq
relate - 18 freq
riled - 9 freq
roll't - 1 freq
rollt - 4 freq
rallied - 6 freq
reel'd - 2 freq
railed - 2 freq
rulit - 2 freq
ruld - 1 freq
rilit - 1 freq
relait - 1 freq
realty - 1 freq
reeled - 6 freq
roulette - 3 freq
relied - 4 freq
rolt - 8 freq
ruled' - 1 freq
rowlt - 5 freq
rult - 1 freq
re-load - 1 freq
reled - 1 freq
relt - 1 freq
roald - 8 freq
roulled - 1 freq
railt - 1 freq
realitie - 2 freq
reality-e - 1 freq
raelitie - 2 freq
ruilled - 1 freq
rollit - 1 freq
€œrolled - 1 freq
RULED
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.187409 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.442102 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.029174 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.043921 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.001035 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.